ISikhokelo se-CDC: Isitshixo seNkathalo yokuBeka ngokufanelekileyo ekuThinteleni i-VAP

Kumsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo yemihla ngemihla, ukhathalelo lokubeka indawo olufanelekileyo ayingomsebenzi nje wokonga kodwa ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wonyango kunye nesicwangciso sothintelo lwezifo. Kungekudala, amaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) akhuphe izikhokelo ezitsha ezigxininisa ukuphakamisa intloko yebhedi yesigulane phakathi kwe-30 ° kunye ne-45 ° ukukhusela i-Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP).

I-VAP yingxaki ebalulekileyo yosulelo olufunyenwe esibhedlele, ehlala isenzeka kwizigulana ezifumana umoya wokungena ngoomatshini. Akondisi nje ukuhlala esibhedlele ixesha elide kwaye konyusa iindleko zonyango kodwa kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezimandundu kunye nokufa. Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-CDC yakutshanje, ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunciphisa kakhulu iziganeko ze-VAP, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukubuyiswa kwesigulane kunye neziphumo zonyango.

Undoqo ekubekeni ukhathalelo kukulungelelanisa ukuma kwesigulana ukuququzelela ukuphefumla okungcono kunye nokulindela ngelixa unciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwemiphunga. Ukuphakamisa intloko yebhedi kwi-angle enkulu kune-30 ° kunceda ukuphucula umoya we-lung, kunciphisa amathuba okuba umxholo womlomo kunye ne-gastric refluxing kwi-airway, kwaye ukhusela ngokufanelekileyo i-VAP.
Ababoneleli bezempilo kufuneka babeke iliso elibukhali ekubekeni ukhathalelo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezifuna ukuphumla ixesha elide ebhedini okanye ukuphefumla ngoomatshini. Uhlengahlengiso lwarhoqo kunye nokugcina uphakamo olucetyiswayo lwentloko-yebhedi ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okuthintela usulelo lwasesibhedlele.

I-CDC ibongoza onke amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo kunye nababoneleli ukuba babambelele ngokungqongqo kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zokubeka ukhathalelo lokuphucula umgangatho wokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokukhusela impilo yesigulana kunye nokhuseleko. Ezi zikhokelo azisebenzi kuphela kwiiyunithi zokhathalelo oluphezulu kodwa nakwamanye amasebe ezonyango kunye neendawo zabongikazi, ziqinisekisa ukhathalelo oluphezulu kunye nenkxaso kwisigulane ngasinye.

Isiphelo:

Kumsebenzi wobuhlengikazi, ukulandela izikhokelo zeCDC ekubekeni ukhathalelo yinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokubuyisela. Ngokuphakamisa imigangatho yokonga kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela isayensi, sinokunciphisa ngokudibeneyo umngcipheko wosulelo olufunyenwe esibhedlele kwaye sinikezele ngeenkonzo ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo zokhathalelo lwempilo kwizigulane.