Iibhedi zesibhedlele soMbane: Kubalulekile ekuphuculeni uKhuseleko lwesigulane kunye noMgangatho wokuKhathalela

Njengoko ukuguga kwabantu behlabathi kukhula, ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokhathalelo lwezigulana ezisele zikhulile kuye kwaba yingqwalasela ephambili kwishishini lezempilo. E-China, ngaphezu kwe-20 yezigidi zabantu abadala bawa minyaka le, malunga ne-30% yezigulana esibhedlele ezifumana ukulimala ngenxa yokuwa, kunye ne-4-6% yezi zigulana zifumana ukulimala kakhulu (Umthombo: "Uvavanyo loMngcipheko kunye noThintelo lokuwa kwizigulane zabantu abadala ezisibhedlele" ). Ukongezelela, i-pneumonia emva kokuhlinzwa yingxaki eqhelekileyo emva kokuhlinzwa, i-akhawunti ye-50% yazo zonke iimeko ze-pneumonia ezifunyenwe esibhedlele (Umthombo: "Imvumelwano ngoThintelo kunye noLawulo lwe-Postoperative Pneumonia" yiKomiti yesine yeQela eliPhambili lokuLawula iNtsholongwane ye-Chinese Preventive Medicine. Umbutho). Ezi nkcukacha-manani zigxininisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yokuphucula imeko-bume yezibhedlele kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo, kunye neebhedi zesibhedlele zombane ezivela njengesisombululo esibalulekileyo sokujongana nale miba.

Izinto ezininzi eziluncedo kwiibhedi zesibhedlele soMbane

Iibhedi zezibhedlele zombane, kunye nobuchwepheshe bazo obuphambili kunye noyilo, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nomgangatho wokunyamekela. Nazi ezinye iingenelo eziphambili zeebhedi zesibhedlele zombane kwizicelo ezisebenzayo:

1. UThintelo lokuWa olongezelelweyo

Ukuwa kuxhaphake kakhulu kwizibhedlele, ngakumbi phakathi kwezigulane ezisele zikhulile. Iibhedi zezibhedlele zombane zinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuwa ngenxa yendawo engafanelekanga ngokubonelela ngezakhono zokulungelelanisa ixesha langempela. Iibhedi zemveli zezandla zihlala zifuna iinzame zabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwezempilo ukuze bahlengahlengise, nto leyo esenokungasoloko iqinisekisa eyona ndawo iphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhedi zombane ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukugcina isikhundla esizinzile kwizigulane, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa okubangelwa ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ubunzima bokuhamba. Olu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu kwizigulana esele zikhulile ezinokushukumiseka okulinganiselweyo, ukwehlisa ngokufanelekileyo izehlo kunye neempembelelo zokuwa.

2. Ukunciphisa uMngcipheko we-Postoperative Pneumonia

I-Postoperative pneumonia yingxaki eqhelekileyo emva kotyando kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nolawulo lokumisa emva kokuhlinzwa. Iibhedi zezibhedlele zombane zinceda ekugcineni indawo echanekileyo yezigulane, ukuphucula umoya we-lung ventilation kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko we-postoperative pneumonia. Izakhono zokubeka ezichanekileyo zeebhedi zombane ziyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa neemfuno zesigulane ngasinye, ukuphucula ulawulo lokuphefumula. Oku kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukwenzeka kwenyumoniya emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zokubuyisela.

3. Ukubonwa kweDatha kunye nokuSebenza kweSilumkiso

Iibhedi zesibhedlele zombane zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngokubonwa kwedatha ephezulu kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa ezinokubeka esweni utshintsho lwendawo yebhedi ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye zenze izilumkiso ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi nkqubo zivumela imiqobo yomngcipheko enokwenzeka, evumela ukuchongwa kwangethuba kweengozi ezinokubakho kunye nokuthumela izilumkiso kubasebenzi bezempilo. Ixesha langempela lokubeka iliso kunye neempawu zokulumkisa zenza ukuba ababoneleli bezempilo baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kwisimo sesigulane, ukwenza uhlengahlengiso ngexesha lokunyamekela kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwesigulane.

4. Ukutsalwa kwedatha kunye nokudibanisa

Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yeebhedi zezibhedlele zombane kukukwazi kwabo ukudibanisa nezinye izixhobo zonyango, ukubonelela ngedatha yokunakekelwa okubanzi. Ngokudibanisa kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokubeka iliso, iibhedi zombane zinokufikelela ekubekeni iliso ngokucokisekileyo kwimpilo yesigulane. Ukukwazi ukukhupha kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yendawo yokulala ixhasa iinzame zophando lwesibhedlele, ukunceda ukwandisa izicwangciso zokunakekelwa kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokunakekelwa ngokubanzi. Lo mandla wokudibanisa idatha uvumela izibhedlele ukuba zilawule ukunakekelwa kwesigulane ngokuchanekileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kweenkonzo zonyango.

5. Ukuhambelana neZixhobo zeMobile kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Smart

Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ababoneleli bezempilo bathembela ngakumbi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Iibhedi zezibhedlele zombane zihambelana neeterminals zeselula zonyango kunye nee-smartphones, ezivumela ukufikelela kwangexesha langempela kulwazi lwesimo sesigulane. Ingaba kwisikhululo somongikazi okanye kwenye indawo, abasebenzi bezempilo banokusebenzisa izilumkiso zesandi kunye needeshibhodi zedatha ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza utshintsho lwesigulane. Oku kufikelela ngokukhawuleza kulwazi kwenza ababoneleli bezempilo babeke iliso kwisimo sesigulane naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokhathalelo.

Izisombululo ezitsha zeBewatec

Ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko lwesigulana kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo, iBewatec ibonelela ngezisombululo zebhedi yesibhedlele sombane. Iibhedi zombane zeBewatec zinetekhnoloji yokumisa yale mihla kunye neenkqubo ezihlanganisiweyo zokubeka iliso kunye nezilumkiso zedatha. Olu yilo luyintshayo lujolise ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yokhathalelo olubanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwesigulane. Iimveliso zeBewatec zihlala zivela kuyilo kunye nokusebenza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezibhedlele kunye nezigulana, zinegalelo elikhulu kwinkqubela phambili kushishino lwezempilo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqaliswa kweebhedi ezibhedlele zombane kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingcipheko yokuwa, ukunciphisa amazinga e-pneumonia emva kokuhlinzwa, kunye nokuphucula ukuhlolwa kwedatha yokunakekelwa kunye nokudibanisa. Njengezixhobo eziphambili zolawulo nokhathalelo lwezibhedlele zale mihla, iibhedi ezisebenza ngombane aziphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwezigulane kodwa zikwaphakamisa umgangatho wokhathalelo. Ngenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe, iibhedi zezibhedlele zombane ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezizayo, zibe zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula amava okunyamekela izigulane kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo yonyango jikelele.