Kwimeko yeshishini lezempilo laseTshayina elikhulayo, inani leebhedi zesibhedlele linyuke ukusuka kwi-5.725 yezigidi ngo-2012 ukuya kwi-9.75 yezigidi. Olu hlumo lubalulekileyo alubonakalisi nje kuphela ukwanda kwezibonelelo zonyango kodwa lukwabonisa iimfuno ezikhulayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu weenkonzo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, iibhedi zezandla zesintu ziye zaba ngumqobo othintela ukuphuculwa komgangatho wenkonzo yezempilo ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi.
Unyino kwiibhedi zesiNtu
Ukusebenzisa iibhedi zezandla zesintu kudla ngokufuna ukuba abongikazi bazibandakanye kuhlengahlengiso olunzima lwezandla, okukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle emsebenzini wabo. Ukugoba ixesha elide kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba alunyusi nje umthwalo womzimba wabongikazi kodwa kunokukhokelela kukwenzakala emsebenzini. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yabasebenzi abahlengikazi bajongana nemiba enxulumene nezikhundla ezingathandekiyo okanye ezinobunzima bomzimba, ukudala imfuno engxamisekileyo yezixhobo zokhathalelo ezisebenzayo kunye nezisebenziseka lula ukujongana nale ngxaki.
Ukunyuka kweebhedi zoMbane
Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, iibhedi zombane zeBewatec A2/A3 ziye zavela. Ezi bhedi zombane azithatheli indawo ngokugqibeleleyo iibhedi zesintu kuphela kodwa zikwathatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuphuculeni impumelelo yokonga kunye nokwaneliseka kwesigulana. Ngolawulo lombane, abasebenzi abahlengikazi banokuhlengahlengisa ngokulula izikhundla zokulala ngaphandle kokusebenza kwencwadi edinayo, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elichithwe kwiinguqulelo zezandla. Olu tshintsho lunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo womzimba kubongikazi kwaye lunciphise umngcipheko wokulimala, okwenza umsebenzi wokonga usebenze kakuhle kwaye ulungele.
Ukuphucula umgangatho woBongikazi kunye neMpilo yaseMsebenzini
Ukuqaliswa kweebhedi zombane kuvumela abasebenzi abongikazi ukuba banikele amandla amaninzi ekunyamekelweni kwezigulane, ngaloo ndlela bephucula umgangatho weenkonzo zokonga. Kwangaxeshanye, ikhusela impilo yabongikazi emsebenzini. Ngobunzima obuncinci bomzimba, abongikazi banokugxila ngakumbi kwiimfuno zesigulane kunye nokunyamekela, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukwaneliseka komsebenzi kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Ukuxhobisa izigulana ngokuzimela
Uyilo lweebhedi zombane aluthathi ingqalelo kuphela kwiimfuno zabasebenzi abongikazi kodwa kunye namava ezigulane. Izigulane zinokuhlengahlengisa ngokulula i-engile yebhedi ngokweemfuno zabo, nokuba zinqwenela ukuhlala zifunde, zitye, okanye zibandakanyeke kwimithambo yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Oku kunyuka kokuzimela konyusa kakhulu ukuzithemba kwezigulana kunye nokuzimela, kubanceda bagcine ingqondo entle ngexesha lohambo lwabo lwezonyango.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa kweebhedi zombane kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo imingcipheko yokhuseleko, njengokuwa okubangelwa ukuphathwa ngokungafanelekanga kweebhedi zezandla. Ngeebhedi zombane, izigulane ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa izikhundla zabo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzimela, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela kwabasebenzi abahlengikazi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko jikelele.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi kunye noYilo oluSekelwe kuBantu
Iibhedi zombane zeBewatec, ngokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ziye zaba ngabancedisi abaxabisekileyo kumasebe ohlukeneyo afuna ukonyusa umgangatho wenkonzo yezempilo. Nokuba kumayeza angaphakathi, utyando, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, okanye kwi-geriatrics, iibhedi zombane ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezigulane. Indlela yabo yokusebenza esebenzayo kunye noyilo olujoliswe ebantwini aluphuculi nje kuphela ubuchule bomongikazi kodwa nokunciphisa umthwalo kubasebenzi abongikazi, ukubonelela izigulane ngamava onyango akhululekile kwaye akhuselekileyo.
Uyilo olusebenzayo lweebhedi zombane lubavumela ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezifana nongxamiseko, ukunakekelwa kwesiqhelo, kunye nokubuyisela emva kokusebenza. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo alungiselele izixhobo ngokweemfuno zangempela, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhedi.
Amandla okuqhuba kuHlaziyo lwezempilo
Ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kweebhedi zombane ayisiyombonakaliso yenkqubela phambili yobuchwephesha bokonga kuphela kodwa ikwabubungqina bokhathalelo olunzulu kubasebenzi bezempilo kunye nezigulana. Njengoko iteknoloji yezobuchwephesha iqhubeka nokuguquka, imboni yezempilo iqhuba uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo. Iibhedi zombane, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zobuhlengikazi zanamhlanje, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yokuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo yezempilo, ukuphucula iindawo zobuhlengikazi, kunye nokwandisa ukwaneliseka kwesigulane.
Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko iimfuno zenkonzo yezempilo ziqhubeka nokunyuka, ukusetyenziswa kweebhedi zombane kuya kusasazeka ngakumbi. Iinzuzo zabo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwabongikazi, ukukhusela impilo yabasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula amava ezigulana kuya kufaka amandla amatsha kuphuhliso lweshishini lezempilo.
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo, ukuvela kweBewateciibhedi zombaneiphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweshishini lezempilo laseTshayina. Ngokukhuthazwa kweebhedi zombane, akuphucukanga nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwabongikazi kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo lwezigulane, kodwa kukwakhusele nempilo emsebenzini wabongikazi. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kukhathalelo lwempilo akupheli, kwaye ikamva lomsebenzi wokonga liya kusebenza ngakumbi, likhuselekile, kwaye ligxile ebantwini, lizise izibonelelo kwinani elikhulu ngakumbi lezigulana.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2024
